How Long to Read Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology

How Long Does it Take to Read Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 10 minutes to read Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology by Josef Flammer

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology aims to link clinical ophthalmology directly to its basic science roots. This first volume describes the physics and chemistry required for a sound understanding of modern ophthalmology. The book opens with an extensive discussion of the interaction of light with matter and the way in which light is used in ophthalmic examinations and treatments. After describing traditional methods of imaging, particular emphasis is placed on modern instrumentation such as OCT. The interaction between light and tissues in different types of laser treatment is also addressed. The chemistry section focuses on compounds particularly relevant to the eye, such as oxygen and water. The origin and consequences of oxidative stress are reviewed, and the physical behavior of chemical compounds in the eye is explained. Understanding is facilitated through the use of many examples taken from the field of ophthalmology. The text is complemented by about 450 figures.

How long is Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology?

Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology by Josef Flammer is 250 pages long, and a total of 62,500 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 76% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 41 minutes to read Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology aloud.

What Reading Level is Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology?

Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology?

Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology by Josef Flammer is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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