How Long to Read Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers

How Long Does it Take to Read Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers?

It takes the average reader and 32 minutes to read Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers by Mr. Javier Kapsoli

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

With limited financing options, increasing investment efficiency will be a critical avenue to building infrastructure for many countries, particularly in the context of post-pandemic recovery and rising debt emanating from higher energy costs and other pressures. Estimating investment efficiency, however, presents many methodological pitfalls. Using various methods—–stochastic frontier analysis, data envelopment analysis (DEA), and bootstrapped DEA—this paper estimates efficiency scores for a wide range of countries employing metrics of infrastructure quantity and utilization. We find that efficiency scores are relatively robust across methodologies and data used. A considerable efficiency gap exists: Removing all inefficiencies could increase infrastructure output by 55 percent overall, when averaging across 12 estimation approaches—in particular, by 45 percent for advanced economies, 54 percent for emerging countries, and 65 percent for low income countries. Infrastructure output would increase by a still-sizeable 30 percent if instead of eliminating all efficiency, countries achieved the efficiency level of their income group’s 90th percentile.

How long is Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers?

Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers by Mr. Javier Kapsoli is 32 pages long, and a total of 8,064 words.

This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 44 minutes to read Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers aloud.

What Reading Level is Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers?

Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers?

Benchmarking Infrastructure Using Public Investment Efficiency Frontiers by Mr. Javier Kapsoli is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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