How Long to Read Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B

How Long Does it Take to Read Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 52 minutes to read Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B by Kenneth J. Carpenter

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In this comprehensive account of the history and treatment of beriberi, Kenneth Carpenter traces the decades of medical and chemical research that solved the puzzle posed by this mysterious disease. Caused by the lack of a minute quantity of the chemical thiamin, or vitamin B1 in the diet, beriberi is characterized by weakness and loss of feeling in the feet and legs, then swelling from fluid retention, and finally heart failure. Western doctors working in Asia after 1870 saw it as the major disease in native armed forces and prisons. It was at first attributed to miasms (poisonous vapors from damp soil) or to bacterial infections. In Java, chickens fed by chance on white rice lost the use of their legs. On brown rice, where the grain still contained its bran and germ, they remained healthy. Studies in Javanese prisons then showed beriberi also occurring where white (rather than brown) rice was the staple food. Birds were used to assay the potency of fractions extracted from rice bran and, after 20 years, highly active crystals were obtained. In another 10 years their structure was determined and "thiamin" was synthesized. Beriberi is a story of contested knowledge and erratic scientific pathways. It offers a fascinating chronicle of the development of scientific thought, a history that encompasses public health, science, diet, trade, expanding empires, war, and technology. From the preface: This is a medical detective story: beginning with the investigation of a disease that has killed or crippled at least a million people, and then following up clues that ranged much wider. One outcome was the production of a synthetic chemical that we now, nearly all of us, consume in small quantities each day in our food. The detectives had a variety of professions and spoke different languages. Their work ranged from studying the health of laborers in a primitive jungle to the painstaking dissection of individual grains of rice under a microscope. The integrated story of their struggles and successes, culled from old volumes in scattered libraries, forms the subject of this book.

How long is Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B?

Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B by Kenneth J. Carpenter is 286 pages long, and a total of 73,216 words.

This makes it 97% the length of the average book. It also has 89% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 40 minutes to read Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B aloud.

What Reading Level is Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B?

Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B?

Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B by Kenneth J. Carpenter is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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