How Long to Read Beyond Coal and Steel

By Lutz Raphael

How Long Does it Take to Read Beyond Coal and Steel?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 31 minutes to read Beyond Coal and Steel by Lutz Raphael

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In the 1970s, the economic and social foundations of Western Europe underwent an unprecedented transformation. Old industries like coal and steel disappeared, millions of people lost their jobs and formerly flourishing towns and cities went into decline. Traditional political agendas gave way to new social problems and concerns. What happened to industrial citizens – their workplaces, their careers and their homes? How did social rights and political participation of workers change when markets became global, management lean and financial capital dominant? How did companies change and how were personal skills and work tasks reinvented under the impact of new technologies? How did workers – men and women – live through these decades of uncertainty and upheaval? Lutz Raphael reconstructs the highly variegated story of deindustrialization in Western Europe with a particular focus on Britain, France and West Germany. Extending over three decades, this transformation was accompanied by significant rises in productivity and consumerism, but it also came at a heavy cost, ushering in many low-income jobs, growing inequality and a crisis of democratic representation. Its legacy is everywhere around us today – it is the transformation that has shaped our world.

How long is Beyond Coal and Steel?

Beyond Coal and Steel by Lutz Raphael is 325 pages long, and a total of 82,875 words.

This makes it 110% the length of the average book. It also has 101% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Beyond Coal and Steel Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 32 minutes to read Beyond Coal and Steel aloud.

What Reading Level is Beyond Coal and Steel?

Beyond Coal and Steel is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Beyond Coal and Steel?

Beyond Coal and Steel by Lutz Raphael is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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