How Long to Read Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution

How Long Does it Take to Read Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution?

It takes the average reader and 12 minutes to read Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution by Andrea Charron

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

While most attention on NORAD and North American defence cooperation is focused on the modernization of the North Warning System (NWS), significant developments have occurred that suggest modernization will be accompanied by significant evolutionary changes to the Command. The new threat environment, centered upon Russian behaviour in Crimea, Ukraine and Syria, a new Russian strategic doctrine, and a new generation of advanced Russian long-range cruise missiles dictate not only layered, multi-sensor early warning system, but also changes in NORAD command arrangements. In addition, the maritime component of the cruise missile threat, alongside continuing concerns of terrorists employing freighters as cruise missile platforms, raise the question whether NORAD should evolve into a binational air-maritime defence command. These considerations are central to the ongoing Evolution of North American Defence (EVONAD) study, emanating from the Canada-US Permanent Joint Board on Defence, under the lead of NORAD, in collaboration with the Canadian Joint Operations Command (CJOC) and US Northern Command (the tri-command structure). The final result is difficult to predict. However, it is clear that both modernization and evolution will be driven by the militaries engaged, with civilian authorities guiding the process, and the public and Canadian government not paying attention.

How long is Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution?

Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution by Andrea Charron is 12 pages long, and a total of 3,024 words.

This makes it 4% the length of the average book. It also has 4% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 16 minutes to read Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution aloud.

What Reading Level is Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution?

Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution is suitable for students ages 6 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution?

Beyond NORAD and Modernization to North American Defence Evolution by Andrea Charron is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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