How Long to Read Beyond Piggly Wiggly

By Lisa C. Tolbert

How Long Does it Take to Read Beyond Piggly Wiggly?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 24 minutes to read Beyond Piggly Wiggly by Lisa C. Tolbert

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Patented in 1917, Piggly Wiggly was by far the most influential self-service store of the early twentieth century. Before 1940 it was the only self-service chain with a national distribution network, but it was neither the first nor the only version. Beyond Piggly Wiggly reveals the importance of Piggly Wiggly in the invention of self-service and goes beyond the history of a single firm to explore the role of small business entrepreneurs who invented the first self-service stores in a grassroots social process. During the 1920s and 1930s a minority of enterprising grocers experimented with a wide variety of (sometimes wacky) design ideas for automating shopping. They created specialized stores designed as enclosed retail systems that went far beyond open display techniques to construct unique physical and psychological advantages for automating salesmanship. Beyond Piggly Wiggly offers the first perspective on the national scale of experimentation and connects the southern Jim Crow origins of self- service to the national history of this mass retailing method. Empirical analysis of store arrangements demonstrates how small stores that have previously been overlooked or undervalued as quaint anomalies were integral to the creation of supermarkets. Ultimately, self-service was more than a business decision; it was a fundamentally new social practice.

How long is Beyond Piggly Wiggly?

Beyond Piggly Wiggly by Lisa C. Tolbert is 495 pages long, and a total of 126,225 words.

This makes it 167% the length of the average book. It also has 154% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Beyond Piggly Wiggly Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 29 minutes to read Beyond Piggly Wiggly aloud.

What Reading Level is Beyond Piggly Wiggly?

Beyond Piggly Wiggly is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Beyond Piggly Wiggly?

Beyond Piggly Wiggly by Lisa C. Tolbert is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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