How Long to Read Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform]

How Long Does it Take to Read Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform]?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 40 minutes to read Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform] by Bin Liang

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This study investigated some physical properties, and morphological and internal structural features of growing biofilms on suspended moving media in a pilot hybrid reactor. The studied biofilm physical properties were thickness and density; the structural features were boundary/surface roughness, porosity, Sierpinski Fractal Dimensions (S.F) and pore boundary fractal dimensions. This study was undertaken at both low and high flow loading conditions, and as a follow-up of the previous study done by Xiao (2004) that characterized the matured biofilms' structural features under the same loading conditions in the same hybrid reactor.Comparisons of the experimental results from both studies show that the growing biofilms had less compact structural features (higher porosity) and less rugged surface than the matured biofilms. The growing biofilms had more heterogeneous internal pore size distributions than those of the matured ones. The pore boundary roughness (Db) of the growing biofilms showed increased heterogeneity and irregularity with the increase in the biofilm growth to a peak value, then, decreased with time to some degree of uniformity when the biofilms matured.

How long is Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform]?

Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform] by Bin Liang is 280 pages long, and a total of 70,000 words.

This makes it 94% the length of the average book. It also has 86% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform] Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 22 minutes to read Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform] aloud.

What Reading Level is Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform]?

Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform] is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform]?

Biofilm Structures Under Different Flow Loadings in a Hybrid Reactor [microform] by Bin Liang is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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