How Long to Read Biofuels from Algae

How Long Does it Take to Read Biofuels from Algae?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 59 minutes to read Biofuels from Algae by Carlos José DalmasNeto

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Biofuel production from microalgae has been gaining importance in recent years as an alternative (nonpolluting) fuel source, but the industry faces economic challenges. In this context, a feasible technology of bio-oil production from microalgal biomass through fast pyrolysis is presented in this chapter. A microalga was cultivated in a cheap ethanol-wastewater-based medium, harvested, dried, and subjected to fast pyrolysis, the conditions of which were controlled to generate high yield of bio-oil. Bio-oil yield was 17.4% (m/m), with lower heating value (LHV) of 8,071kcal/kg. Volumetric energetic density was then calculated as 9,927.33kcal/L. Besides bio-oil, coal (10.8% m/m), acid extract (32.3% m/m), and gases (39.5% m/m) were produced. This technology combined low cost and simplicity of operation, turning fast pyrolysis of microalgae into a potential alternative in the free-carbon-emission fuel production process.

How long is Biofuels from Algae?

Biofuels from Algae by Carlos José DalmasNeto is 348 pages long, and a total of 89,784 words.

This makes it 117% the length of the average book. It also has 110% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Biofuels from Algae Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 10 minutes to read Biofuels from Algae aloud.

What Reading Level is Biofuels from Algae?

Biofuels from Algae is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Biofuels from Algae?

Biofuels from Algae by Carlos José DalmasNeto is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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