How Long to Read Biofuels from Algae

How Long Does it Take to Read Biofuels from Algae?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 59 minutes to read Biofuels from Algae by Pierre Collet

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Fossil-fuel depletion and attempts at global-warming mitigation have motivated the development of biofuels. Several feedstock and transformation pathways into biofuel have been proposed as an alternative to the usual fuels. Recently, microalgae have attracted a good deal of attention because of the promise of reduced competition with food crops and lowered environmental impacts. Over the last years, several life-cycle assessments (LCAs) have been realized to evaluate the energy benefit and potential global-warming reduction of biofuel and bioenergy produced from microalgae. This chapter presents a bibliographic review of 15 LCAs of microalgae production and/or transformation into biofuel. These studies often differ by the perimeter of the study, the functional unit, and the production technologies or characteristics. Methods for environmental impact assessment and the energy balance computation also diverge. This review aims to identify the main options and variations among LCAs and concludes with some recommendations and guidelines to improve the contribution of an LCA and to facilitate comparisons among studies.

How long is Biofuels from Algae?

Biofuels from Algae by Pierre Collet is 348 pages long, and a total of 89,784 words.

This makes it 117% the length of the average book. It also has 110% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Biofuels from Algae Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 10 minutes to read Biofuels from Algae aloud.

What Reading Level is Biofuels from Algae?

Biofuels from Algae is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Biofuels from Algae?

Biofuels from Algae by Pierre Collet is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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