How Long to Read Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates

By Ramasamy Santhanam

How Long Does it Take to Read Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 12 minutes to read Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates by Ramasamy Santhanam

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The ocean is a source of unique natural products, mainly accumulated in living organisms. The c.4000 species of tunicates or sea squirts (Phylum, Chordata; Subphylum, Urochordata) are a high-potential yet under-studied source of bioactive compounds for pharmaceuticals. The secondary metabolites such as alkaloids isolated from these organisms have led to the discovery of an approved anti-tumor drug, anti-cancer drugs Yondelis® and Aplidin®, as well as many others in clinical trial. There is an urgent need for more research on the bioactive compounds of marine tunicates and better knowledge about the identification and biology of these species. This is the first focused book to meet this need. The taxonomy, common name, global distribution, habitat, diagnostic features and pharmaceutical compounds (along with their activities) of 165 key species of tunicates are given, with high-quality illustrations. Contributed by scientists of both Marine Biology and Pharmacy disciplines, this book will serve as a standard reference for researchers, teachers and students of Fisheries Science, Marine Biology, Life Sciences, Biotechnology, Natural Products, and Pharmacy, and as a valuable guide for pharmaceutical companies involved in the development of new drugs from marine organisms.

How long is Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates?

Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates by Ramasamy Santhanam is 544 pages long, and a total of 138,176 words.

This makes it 184% the length of the average book. It also has 169% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 35 minutes to read Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates aloud.

What Reading Level is Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates?

Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates?

Biology and Ecology of Pharmaceutical Marine Tunicates by Ramasamy Santhanam is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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