How Long to Read Biolubricants: Science and Technology

How Long Does it Take to Read Biolubricants: Science and Technology?

It takes the average reader 15 hours and 59 minutes to read Biolubricants: Science and Technology by Jan C. J. Bart

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Lubricants are essential in engineering, however more sustainable formulations are needed to avoid adverse effects on the ecosystem. Bio-based lubricant formulations present a promising solution. Biolubricants: Science and technology is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary and timely review of this important subject. Initial chapters address the principles of lubrication, before systematically reviewing fossil and bio-based feedstock resources for biodegradable lubricants. Further chapters describe catalytic, (bio) chemical functionalisation processes for transformation of feedstocks into commercial products, product development, relevant legislation, life cycle assessment, major product groups and specific performance criteria in all major applications. Final chapters consider markets for biolubricants, issues to consider when selecting and using a lubricant, lubricant disposal and future trends. With its distinguished authors, Biolubricants: Science and technology is a comprehensive reference for an industrial audience of oil formulators and lubrication engineers, as well as researchers and academics with an interest in the subject. It provides an essential overview of scientific and technological developments enabling the cost-effective improvement of biolubricants, something that is crucial for the green future of the lubricant industry. A comprehensive, interdisciplinary and timely review of bio-based lubricant formulations Addresses the principles of lubrication Reviews fossil and bio-based feedstock resources for biodegradable lubricants

How long is Biolubricants: Science and Technology?

Biolubricants: Science and Technology by Jan C. J. Bart is 944 pages long, and a total of 239,776 words.

This makes it 319% the length of the average book. It also has 293% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Biolubricants: Science and Technology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 21 hours and 50 minutes to read Biolubricants: Science and Technology aloud.

What Reading Level is Biolubricants: Science and Technology?

Biolubricants: Science and Technology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Biolubricants: Science and Technology?

Biolubricants: Science and Technology by Jan C. J. Bart is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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