How Long to Read Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions

How Long Does it Take to Read Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 9 minutes to read Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions by Barnes David L Snape Ian Filler Dennis M

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This guide to bioremediation in cold regions is designed to aid environmental practitioners, industry, and regulators in the remediation of petroleum spills and contaminated sites in cold regions. Remediation design and technology used in temperate climates does not necessarily work in cold climates, and cleanup takes longer due to shorter treatment seasons, sub-freezing temperatures, ground freezing and thawing, and limited bioactivity. Environmental engineers and scientists from eight countries working in the polar regions combine their experiences and expertise with petroleum contamination to write this book. It contains in-depth discussions on regulations, freezing and frozen ground, identification and adaptations of cold-tolerant bacteria, contaminant transport in cold soils and permafrost, temperature effects on biodegradation, analytical methods, treatability studies, and nutritional requirements for bioremediation. Emphasis is given to practical and effective bioremediation methods for application in cold regions. Emerging technologies are also discussed.

How long is Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions?

Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions by Barnes David L Snape Ian Filler Dennis M is 299 pages long, and a total of 77,441 words.

This makes it 101% the length of the average book. It also has 95% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 3 minutes to read Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions aloud.

What Reading Level is Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions?

Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions?

Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions by Barnes David L Snape Ian Filler Dennis M is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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