How Long to Read Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake

How Long Does it Take to Read Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 1 minute to read Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake by Matthew C. Babcock

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Excess dietary sodium intake is a widespread cardiovascular disease risk factor. High dietary sodium intake expands plasma volume and increases sympathetic responses to stimuli in rodents. It remains unknown how high dietary sodium affects sympathetic and blood pressure (BP) responses to exercise in humans. PURPOSE: To examine the effects of increased dietary sodium intake on sympathetic and BP responses to exercise and post-exercise hypotension (PEH) following aerobic exercise. HYPOTHESIS: High dietary sodium intake will augment sympathetic and BP responses to isometric handgrip exercise. High dietary sodium intake will augment BP responses to submaximal aerobic exercise and attenuate PEH following aerobic exercise. METHODS: These hypotheses were tested using two experimental protocols. In the first protocol, participants increased their sodium intake via a controlled feeding study with diets containing recommended (2300 mg/day) and high (7000 mg/day) sodium. Diets were consumed in random order for 10 days each. On the tenth day, sympathetic and BP responses to isometric handgrip were recorded. In the second protocol, participants consumed a recommended (2300 mg Na+/day) sodium diet and took pills containing either salt (3900 mg Na+/day) or a placebo (dextrose). Participants consumed either salt or placebo for 10 days each in random order. On the tenth day, beat-to-beat BP was measured during one hour of submaximal aerobic exercise on an electronically-braked cycle ergometer. Following exercise, participants underwent one hour of in-lab beat-to-beat BP measurements. A subset of participants also underwent ambulatory BP monitoring for 24 hours after exercise. RESULTS: Controlled feeding increased urinary sodium excretion (n = 25, recommended = 95 ℗ł 9, high = 243 ℗ł 15 mmol/24H, p

How long is Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake?

Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake by Matthew C. Babcock is 181 pages long, and a total of 45,431 words.

This makes it 61% the length of the average book. It also has 56% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 8 minutes to read Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake aloud.

What Reading Level is Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake?

Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake?

Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise During High Dietary Salt Intake by Matthew C. Babcock is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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