How Long to Read Brain-Computer Interfaces

How Long Does it Take to Read Brain-Computer Interfaces?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 14 minutes to read Brain-Computer Interfaces by Cesar Marquez-Chin

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Stroke and spinal cord injury often result in paralysis with serious negative consequences to the independence and quality of life of those who sustain them. For these individuals, rehabilitation provides the means to regain lost function. Rehabilitation following neurological injuries has undergone revolutionary changes, enriched by neuroplasticity. Neuroplastic-based interventions enhance the efficacy and continue to guide the development of new rehabilitation strategies. This book presents three important technology-based rehabilitation interventions that follow the concepts of neuroplasticity. The book also discusses clinical results related to their efficacy. These interventions are: functional electrical stimulation therapy, which produces coordinated muscle contractions allowing people with paralysis to perform functional movements with rich sensory feedback; robot-assisted therapy, which uses robots to assist, resist, and guide movements with increased intensity while also reducing the physical burden on therapists; and brain-computer interfaces, which make it possible to verify the presence of motor-related brain activity during rehabilitation. Further, the book presents the combined use of these three technologies to illustrate some of the emerging approaches to the neurorehabilitation of voluntary movement. The authors share their practical experiences obtained during the development and clinical testing of functional electrical stimulation therapy controlled by a brain-computer interface as an intervention to restore reaching and grasping.

How long is Brain-Computer Interfaces?

Brain-Computer Interfaces by Cesar Marquez-Chin is 133 pages long, and a total of 33,649 words.

This makes it 45% the length of the average book. It also has 41% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Brain-Computer Interfaces Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 3 minutes to read Brain-Computer Interfaces aloud.

What Reading Level is Brain-Computer Interfaces?

Brain-Computer Interfaces is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Brain-Computer Interfaces?

Brain-Computer Interfaces by Cesar Marquez-Chin is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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