How Long to Read Brain Stimulation

How Long Does it Take to Read Brain Stimulation?

It takes the average reader 13 hours and 16 minutes to read Brain Stimulation by Kaviraja Udupa

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Central motor conduction time (CMCT) is the time taken for neural impulses to travel through the central nervous system on their way to the target muscles. When the motor cortex is stimulated with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), CMCT is calculated by subtracting the peripheral conduction time from the motor evoked potential latency elicited by motor cortical TMS. CMCT in infants and children reaches adult level at about age of 6 years for the lower limbs. The alterations of CMCT in various neurological conditions are reviewed in this chapter. Prolongation of CMCT occurs due to slowing of conduction through rapidly conducting corticospinal fibers, as seen in various disorders such as demyelinating diseases (multiple sclerosis, MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, structural lesions in the corticospinal tract such as stroke and compressive myelopathy, and neurodegenerative disorders including multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy. As CMCT is prolonged in certain clinical conditions, it is of diagnostic value in some neurological disorders such as myelopathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and MS when used together with other clinical and electrophysiological measures. It could also be used as a prognostic marker in some of neurological conditions, such as myelopathy and MS.

How long is Brain Stimulation?

Brain Stimulation by Kaviraja Udupa is 784 pages long, and a total of 199,136 words.

This makes it 265% the length of the average book. It also has 243% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Brain Stimulation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 18 hours and 8 minutes to read Brain Stimulation aloud.

What Reading Level is Brain Stimulation?

Brain Stimulation is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Brain Stimulation?

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