How Long to Read Broadband for Africa

How Long Does it Take to Read Broadband for Africa?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 40 minutes to read Broadband for Africa by Mark D. J. Williams

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa see broadband ICT as an essential part of their long-term economic development strategy. Backbone networks are the high-capacity networks that lie at the heart of communications systems and allow the delivery of the high volumes of data needed for broadband. What high-capacity backbone networks that do exist in the region are typically limited to major urban areas and some inter-city routes. Competition between backbone networks is underdeveloped so the price of services remains high and quality is often poor. This pattern of network development is the result of high costs and regulatory restrictions on network development. Where countries have fully liberalized their telecommunications markets and promoted infrastructure competition, prices have fallen and quality improved. Backbone network policy should focus on promoting competition, reducing the cost of network construction and encouraging network development into currently underserved areas. Competition can be promoted by removing regulatory restrictions such as limits on the number of licenses and constraints on type of infrastructure and services that licensees can offer. The cost of backbone network development can be reduced by utilizing energy and transport infrastructure and reducing legal costs such as obtaining planning permission. Stimulating backbone network development beyond major urban areas can be achieved through establishing public-private partnerships to encourage operators to build networks into currently underserved areas.

How long is Broadband for Africa?

Broadband for Africa by Mark D. J. Williams is 100 pages long, and a total of 25,000 words.

This makes it 34% the length of the average book. It also has 31% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Broadband for Africa Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 16 minutes to read Broadband for Africa aloud.

What Reading Level is Broadband for Africa?

Broadband for Africa is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Broadband for Africa?

Broadband for Africa by Mark D. J. Williams is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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