How Long to Read Building the Federal Schoolhouse

How Long Does it Take to Read Building the Federal Schoolhouse?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 54 minutes to read Building the Federal Schoolhouse by Douglas S. Reed

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Over the past fifty years, the federal government's efforts to reform American public education have transformed U.S. schools from locally-run enterprises into complex systems jointly constructed by federal, state, and local actors. The construction of this federal schoolhouse-an educational system with common national expectations and practices-has fundamentally altered both education politics and the norms governing educational policy at the local level. Building the Federal Schoolhouse examines these issues through an in-depth, fifty-year examination of federal educational policies in the community of Alexandria, Virginia, a wealthy yet socially diverse suburb of Washington, D.C. The epochal social transformations that swept through America in the past half century hit Alexandria with particular force, transforming its Jim Crow school system into a new immigrant gateway district within two generations. Along the way, the school system has struggled to provide quality education for special needs students, and has sought to overcome the legacies of tracking and segregated learning while simultaneously retaining upper-middle class students. Most recently, it has grappled with state and federally imposed accountability measures that seek to boost educational outcomes. All of these policy initiatives have contended with the existing political regime within Alexandria, at times forcing it to a breaking point, and at other times reconstructing it. All the while, the local expectations and governing realities of administrators, parents, politicians, and voters have sharply constrained federal initiatives, limiting their scope when in conflict with local commitments and amplifying them when they align. Through an extensive use of local archives, contemporary accounts, school data, and interviews, Douglas S. Reed not only paints an intimate portrait of the conflicts that the federal schoolhouse's creation has wrought in Alexandria, but also documents the successes of the federal commitment to greater educational opportunity. In so doing, he highlights the complexity of the American education state and the centrality of local regimes and local historical context to federal educational reform efforts.

How long is Building the Federal Schoolhouse?

Building the Federal Schoolhouse by Douglas S. Reed is 352 pages long, and a total of 88,704 words.

This makes it 119% the length of the average book. It also has 108% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Building the Federal Schoolhouse Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 4 minutes to read Building the Federal Schoolhouse aloud.

What Reading Level is Building the Federal Schoolhouse?

Building the Federal Schoolhouse is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Building the Federal Schoolhouse?

Building the Federal Schoolhouse by Douglas S. Reed is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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