How Long to Read CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90

How Long Does it Take to Read CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 39 minutes to read CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90 by Suren N. Dwivedi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

According to the Concurrent Engineering Research Center (CERC) at West Virginia University, "the concurrent engineering (CE) is a rapid simultaneous approach where research and development, design, manufacturing and support are carried out in parallel". The mission of concurrent engineering is to reduce time to market, improve total quality and lower cost for products or systems developed and supported by large organizations. The purpose of the concurrent design methodology is to let the designer know the consequences of his design decisions in the manufacturing and assembly stages as well as in subsequent operations. Design for manufacture and assembly, design for reliability and testability, CAD/CAM/CAE, knowledge based systems, cost analysis and advanced material technology are the maj or constituents of concurrent engineering. The need for concurrent engineering can be justified from the fact that in every production cycle, the design phase approximately takes 5 to 10% of the total cycle, but overall it influences 80% of the production cycle. This volume contains articles from a wide spectrum dealing with concepts of concurrent engineering. The importance of the knowledge-based systems in the CE environment is significant as they provide the common platform to achieve the same level of expertise to the designers and manufacturers throughout the organization for the specific task. Their role in "do it right the first time" is very important in providing aid to the designers and manufacturers to optimize the design and manufacturing setups for a cost effectiveness and reduced production time.

How long is CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90?

CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90 by Suren N. Dwivedi is 678 pages long, and a total of 174,924 words.

This makes it 229% the length of the average book. It also has 214% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 55 minutes to read CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90 aloud.

What Reading Level is CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90?

CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90 is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90?

CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90 by Suren N. Dwivedi is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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