How Long to Read Camera Traps in Animal Ecology

By Allan F. O'Connell

How Long Does it Take to Read Camera Traps in Animal Ecology?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 49 minutes to read Camera Traps in Animal Ecology by Allan F. O'Connell

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Remote photography and infrared sensors are widely used in the sampling of wildlife populations worldwide, especially for cryptic or elusive species. Guiding the practitioner through the entire process of using camera traps, this book is the first to compile state-of-the-art sampling techniques for the purpose of conducting high-quality science or effective management. Chapters on the evaluation of equipment, field sampling designs, and data analysis methods provide a coherent framework for making inferences about the abundance, species richness, and occupancy of sampled animals. The volume introduces new models that will revolutionize use of camera data to estimate population density, such as the newly developed spatial capture–recapture models. It also includes richly detailed case studies of camera trap work on some of the world’s most charismatic, elusive, and endangered wildlife species. Indispensible to wildlife conservationists, ecologists, biologists, and conservation agencies around the world, the text provides a thorough review of the subject as well as a forecast for the use of remote photography in natural resource conservation over the next few decades.

How long is Camera Traps in Animal Ecology?

Camera Traps in Animal Ecology by Allan F. O'Connell is 279 pages long, and a total of 72,261 words.

This makes it 94% the length of the average book. It also has 88% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Camera Traps in Animal Ecology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 34 minutes to read Camera Traps in Animal Ecology aloud.

What Reading Level is Camera Traps in Animal Ecology?

Camera Traps in Animal Ecology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Camera Traps in Animal Ecology?

Camera Traps in Animal Ecology by Allan F. O'Connell is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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