It takes the average reader 11 hours and 34 minutes to read Cancer Immunotherapy by Lauren M.F. Merlo
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
B cells provide a variety of important functions to the adaptive immune system including antibody production, antigen presentation, and cytokine secretion, as well as being required for the development of proper lymphoid architecture. B cells originate in the bone marrow, where they mature and produce an initial diverse repertoire of non-self reactive B-cell receptors. After moving to the periphery, naïve B cells are presented with antigen by dendritic and other antigen-presenting cells. B cells that come in contact with and can recognize antigen become activated, expand, and further alter the B-cell receptor to improve antigen specificity through somatic hypermutation and affinity maturation. This B-cell receptor is subsequently secreted as active, mature antibody. Antibodies are able to recognize and bind to bacteria, viruses, and other antigens, initiating a cascade of processes that rid the body of pathogens.
Cancer Immunotherapy by Lauren M.F. Merlo is 684 pages long, and a total of 173,736 words.
This makes it 231% the length of the average book. It also has 212% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 49 minutes to read Cancer Immunotherapy aloud.
Cancer Immunotherapy is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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