How Long to Read Carbon Coalitions

How Long Does it Take to Read Carbon Coalitions?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 22 minutes to read Carbon Coalitions by Jonas Meckling

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

An examination of how a transnational coalition of firms and NGOs influenced the emergence of emissions trading as a central component of global climate governance. Over the past decade, carbon trading has emerged as the industrialized world's primary policy response to global climate change despite considerable controversy. With carbon markets worth $144 billion in 2009, carbon trading represents the largest manifestation of the trend toward market-based environmental governance. In Carbon Coalitions, Jonas Meckling presents the first comprehensive study on the rise of carbon trading and the role business played in making this policy instrument a central pillar of global climate governance. Meckling explains how a transnational coalition of firms and a few market-oriented environmental groups actively promoted international emissions trading as a compromise policy solution in a situation of political stalemate. The coalition sidelined not only environmental groups that favored taxation and command-and-control regulation but also business interests that rejected any emissions controls. Considering the sources of business influence, Meckling emphasizes the importance of political opportunities (policy crises and norms), coalition resources (funding and legitimacy,) and political strategy (mobilizing state allies and multilevel advocacy). Meckling presents three case studies that represent milestones in the rise of carbon trading: the internationalization of emissions trading in the Kyoto Protocol (1989–2000); the creation of the EU Emissions Trading System (1998–2008); and the reemergence of emissions trading on the U.S. policy agenda (2001–2009). These cases and the theoretical framework that Meckling develops for understanding the influence of transnational business coalitions offer critical insights into the role of business in the emergence of market-based global environmental governance.

How long is Carbon Coalitions?

Carbon Coalitions by Jonas Meckling is 261 pages long, and a total of 65,511 words.

This makes it 88% the length of the average book. It also has 80% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Carbon Coalitions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 57 minutes to read Carbon Coalitions aloud.

What Reading Level is Carbon Coalitions?

Carbon Coalitions is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Carbon Coalitions?

Carbon Coalitions by Jonas Meckling is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Carbon Coalitions by Jonas Meckling on Amazon click the button below.