How Long to Read Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides

How Long Does it Take to Read Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides?

It takes the average reader 13 hours and 58 minutes to read Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides by RAYBAUD Pascal

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The main application of Transition Metal Sulphides (TMS) as solid catalysts is for production of clean fuels in petroleum refineries. The various feedstocks to be processed all contain more or less sulphur, included in highly stable heteroaromatic molecules. In order to meet the stringent specifications imposed worldwide nowadays on transportation fuels to reduce their environmental impact, catalytic hydroprocessing remains essential. In this process, sulphur is removed as H2S following the reaction between molecular hydrogen and the heteroaromatics. The reaction conditions and reaction medium composition are such that only TMS provide stable catalysts, generally supported on alumina. Both for their fundamental and applied interest, these fascinating systems are still the subject of a very significant research effort, while major advances have been made over the past 30 years, involving innovative preparation routes, sophisticated surface science experiments for characterisation, detailed kinetic and mechanistic studies, and state of the art DFT simulations giving unprecedented insight into the local structure as well as elementary steps at microscopic level. This book aims at providing a complete, comprehensive and updated survey of the field, useful for anyone involved: the student starting a research project, the academic researcher or the refinery engineer willing to deepen their knowledge on the catalytic as well as on the process aspects. 37 specialists from IFP Energies nouvelles, CNRS, or French universities have contributed, reporting a unique synthesis of the last 15 years of research. The preface written by Michèle Breysse, a well known leading scientist who devoted most of her fruitful career to this topic, puts this collective work into a meaningful historical perspective. Contents : Part 1. Fundamental Aspects: Insights from DFT calculations and experimental surface sciences. 1. Periodic trends in catalysis by sulphides. 2. Atomic scale structures of mixed lamellar sulphides. 3. Theoretical and microkinetic studies of hydrotreatment reactions. 4. Models of supported Co(Ni)MoS Catalysts. Part 2. Progress in the preparation and characterisation of industrial hydrotreating catalysts. 1. Principles involved in the preparation of hydrotreatment catalysts. 2. Progress in the preparation of new catalysts. 3. Progress in the preparation of catalysts with controlled acidity: case of aluminosilicate supports. 4. Activation and genesis of the active phase by sulfidation. 5. life cycle of an HDT catalyst. 6. Charaterisation of catalysts. Part 3. Applications to the production of clean fuels. 1. An overview of refining. 2. Deep desulphurisation of middle distillates. 3. Selective desulphurisation of catalytic cracking gasolines. 4. Hydrocracking. 5. Hydroprocessing and hydroconversion of residue fractions. 6. Hydrotreatment of vegetable oils. 7. Hydroconversion of coals. Conclusion.

How long is Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides?

Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides by RAYBAUD Pascal is 832 pages long, and a total of 209,664 words.

This makes it 281% the length of the average book. It also has 256% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 19 hours and 5 minutes to read Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides aloud.

What Reading Level is Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides?

Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides?

Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides by RAYBAUD Pascal is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides by RAYBAUD Pascal on Amazon click the button below.