How Long to Read Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals

How Long Does it Take to Read Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 59 minutes to read Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals by Gaspar Banfalvi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The term “heavy metals” is used as a group name of toxic metals and metalloids (semimetals) causing contaminations and ecotoxicity. In strict chemical sense the density of heavy metals is higher than 5 g/cm3. From biological point of view as microelements they can be divided into two major groups. a. For their physiological function organisms and cells require essential microelements such as iron, chromium (III), cobalt, copper, manganese, molidenium, zinc. b. The other group of heavy metals is toxic to the health or environment. Of highest concern are the emissions of As, Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sn, Tl. The toxicity of heavy metals is well known at organizational level, while less attention has been paid to their cellular effects. This book describes the toxicity of heavy metals on microorganisms, yeast, plant and animal cells. Other chapters of the book deal with their genotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. The toxicity of several metals touch upon the aspects of environmental hazard, ecosystems and human health. Among the cellular responses of heavy metals irregularities in cellular mechanisms such as gene expression, protein folding, stress signaling pathways are among the most important ones. The final chapters deal with biosensors and removal of heavy metals. As everybody is eating, drinking and exposed to heavy metals on a daily basis, the spirit of the book will attract a wide audience.

How long is Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals?

Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals by Gaspar Banfalvi is 348 pages long, and a total of 89,784 words.

This makes it 117% the length of the average book. It also has 110% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 10 minutes to read Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals aloud.

What Reading Level is Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals?

Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals?

Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals by Gaspar Banfalvi is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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