How Long to Read Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation

By Paul Pilowsky

How Long Does it Take to Read Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 12 minutes to read Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation by Paul Pilowsky

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

There is increasing awareness that the autonomic nervous system, through its central and peripheral pathways, plays a critical role in the regulation of the circulation. Peripherally, the autonomic representation, largely that of sympathetic nerves, innervate virtually all segments of the vascular tree as well as the adrenal medulla. Through the interaction of nerve terminals, their transmitters, receptors and intracellular mediators in smooth muscle, sympathetic neurons control vascular tone as well as the basal performance of the heart. In turn, the performance of the autonomic nervous...

How long is Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation?

Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation by Paul Pilowsky is 544 pages long, and a total of 138,176 words.

This makes it 184% the length of the average book. It also has 169% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 35 minutes to read Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation aloud.

What Reading Level is Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation?

Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation?

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