How Long to Read Cerebellum and Rhythmical Movements

By Y.I. Arshavsky

How Long Does it Take to Read Cerebellum and Rhythmical Movements?

It takes the average reader to read Cerebellum and Rhythmical Movements by Y.I. Arshavsky

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Description

After reading the manuscript, some biologists inquired why, on the basis of the broad experimental material presented in this book, we had not come up with a model describing the operation of the cerebellum. To answer this question, we decided to write a preface to our book. How the nervous system copes with the complexity of the world is one of the central problems of neurophys iology. The question was clearly formulated for the frrst time by N. A. Bernstein. Considering the problem of motor control, he pointed out that the main objective of motor coordination is to overcome the redundant number of degrees of freedom of the motor apparatus or, in other words, to diminish the number of independent variables which control the movement (Bernstein 1967). These I. M. Gelfand and M. L. Zetlin ideas were further developed by (Gelfand and Zetlin 1966). They proposed, in particular, the "non-individualized" ("non-addressed") mode of control in complex systems, where only the highest levels of the system have the full notion about the fmal task while the main "effectors" act on the basis of very limited information. These propositions were made by Gelfand and Zetlin in a very general form, but, nevertheless, proved to be fruitful in determining the direction of experimental research. For instance, the discovery of the "locomotory region" of the brain stem (Shik et al.

How long is Cerebellum and Rhythmical Movements?

Cerebellum and Rhythmical Movements by Y.I. Arshavsky is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Cerebellum and Rhythmical Movements Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Cerebellum and Rhythmical Movements aloud.

What Reading Level is Cerebellum and Rhythmical Movements?

Cerebellum and Rhythmical Movements is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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