How Long to Read Cerebral Ischemia

By Werner Hacke

How Long Does it Take to Read Cerebral Ischemia?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 5 minutes to read Cerebral Ischemia by Werner Hacke

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Despite a worldwide reduction in its incidence, stroke remains one of the most common diseases generally and the most important cause of premature and persistent disability in the industrialized countries. The most frequent cause of stroke is a localized disturbance of cerebral circulation, i.e., cerebral ischemia. Less common are spon taneous intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhages and sinus ve nous thromboses. The introduction of new diagnostic procedures such as cranial computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, digi tal subtraction radiologic techniques, and various ultrasound tech niques has led to impressive advances in the diagnosis of stroke. Through the planned application of these techniques, it is even possible to identify the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying focal cerebral ischemia in humans. However, these diagnostic advances have made the gap between diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic implications even greater than before. This fact can be easily explained. In the past, therapeutic studies had to be based on the symptoms and temporal aspects of stroke; it was impossible for early investigations to consider the various pathogeneses of cerebral ischemia. Inevitably, stroke patients were treated as suffering from a uniform disease.

How long is Cerebral Ischemia?

Cerebral Ischemia by Werner Hacke is 238 pages long, and a total of 61,404 words.

This makes it 80% the length of the average book. It also has 75% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Cerebral Ischemia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 35 minutes to read Cerebral Ischemia aloud.

What Reading Level is Cerebral Ischemia?

Cerebral Ischemia is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Cerebral Ischemia?

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