How Long to Read Changing 14 Residues in the Active Site of NPr Can Change Its Function to that of HPr and P-type ATPase Analysis in Archaea, Spirochetes and Across All Known Domains of Life

How Long Does it Take to Read Changing 14 Residues in the Active Site of NPr Can Change Its Function to that of HPr and P-type ATPase Analysis in Archaea, Spirochetes and Across All Known Domains of Life?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 2 minutes to read Changing 14 Residues in the Active Site of NPr Can Change Its Function to that of HPr and P-type ATPase Analysis in Archaea, Spirochetes and Across All Known Domains of Life by Henry Chan

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

NPr, a bacterial protein functioning in the regulation of nitrogen metabolism, was engineered to take on the function of its evolutionary homolog HPr, a bacterial protein involved in the uptake up of sugars through the PTS. This was achieved by replacing 14 amino acyl residues in NPr with the corresponding residues from HPr. These residues are all present at the active interface between HPr with the Mannitol Enzyme IIA and NPr with the nitrogen regulating IIA. This modified NPr gene was able to complement HPr negative mutants for growth on all PTS sugars. For sugars exclusive to the Mannose Enzyme II complex Family, the modified NPr protein out performed the wild type HPr. P-type ATPases, ion transporting pumps, are ubiquitous in nearly all organisms. This paper presents the bioinformatic analysis of these proteins in two organismal groups, the archaea and spirochetes. These studies involved phylogenetic, size, topological, conserved motif, familial and functional analyses. They also present the conclusions involving the analysis of P-type ATPases from organisms encompassing the three domains of life, bacteria, archaea and eukarya. Integration of protein sequence information provided evolutionary, distributional and functional insight into characterized as well as previously unidentified families of P-type ATPases.

How long is Changing 14 Residues in the Active Site of NPr Can Change Its Function to that of HPr and P-type ATPase Analysis in Archaea, Spirochetes and Across All Known Domains of Life?

Changing 14 Residues in the Active Site of NPr Can Change Its Function to that of HPr and P-type ATPase Analysis in Archaea, Spirochetes and Across All Known Domains of Life by Henry Chan is 122 pages long, and a total of 30,744 words.

This makes it 41% the length of the average book. It also has 38% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Changing 14 Residues in the Active Site of NPr Can Change Its Function to that of HPr and P-type ATPase Analysis in Archaea, Spirochetes and Across All Known Domains of Life Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 48 minutes to read Changing 14 Residues in the Active Site of NPr Can Change Its Function to that of HPr and P-type ATPase Analysis in Archaea, Spirochetes and Across All Known Domains of Life aloud.

What Reading Level is Changing 14 Residues in the Active Site of NPr Can Change Its Function to that of HPr and P-type ATPase Analysis in Archaea, Spirochetes and Across All Known Domains of Life?

Changing 14 Residues in the Active Site of NPr Can Change Its Function to that of HPr and P-type ATPase Analysis in Archaea, Spirochetes and Across All Known Domains of Life is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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