How Long to Read Changing Times for Frontier Markets

How Long Does it Take to Read Changing Times for Frontier Markets?

It takes the average reader and 38 minutes to read Changing Times for Frontier Markets by Nordine Abidi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper investigates to what extent low-income developing countries (LIDCs) characterized as frontier markets (FMs) have begun to be subject to capital flows dynamics typically associated with emerging markets (EMs). Using a sample of developing countries covering the period 2000–14, we show that: (i) average annual portfolio flows to FMs as a share of GDP outstripped those to EMs by about 0.6 percentage points of GDP; (ii) during years of heightened stress in global financial markets, portfolio flows to FMs dried up like those to EMs; and that (iii) FMs have become more integrated into international financial markets. Our findings confirm that, in terms of portfolio flows, FMs have become more similar to EMs than to the rest of LIDCs and are therefore more vulnerable to swings in global financial markets conditions. Accordingly, it is important to have in place frameworks to strengthen FMs’ resilience to adverse capital flows shocks.

How long is Changing Times for Frontier Markets?

Changing Times for Frontier Markets by Nordine Abidi is 37 pages long, and a total of 9,509 words.

This makes it 12% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Changing Times for Frontier Markets Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 51 minutes to read Changing Times for Frontier Markets aloud.

What Reading Level is Changing Times for Frontier Markets?

Changing Times for Frontier Markets is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Changing Times for Frontier Markets?

Changing Times for Frontier Markets by Nordine Abidi is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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