How Long to Read Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity

How Long Does it Take to Read Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 23 minutes to read Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity by Roman F. Nalewajski

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Charge Sensitivity Analysis (CSA) represents a linear response treatment of molecular systems, based upon the chemical potential and hardness/softness concepts established within density functional theory (DFT). Recently, it has been shown to provide an attractive framework leading to novel approaches to chemical reactivity of open systems. The monograph presents the conceptual and methodological basis of the CSA covering its DFT roots, alternative resolutions and representations, sensitivities of closed and open atomic and molecular systems, charge stability criteria and relaxational effects due to the system environment, and alternative collective modes of charge redistribution. The CSA interaction energy in donor-acceptor systems is investigated in the second-order approximation. In particular, the relaxational contributions to the chemical potential, hardness and softness quantities are examined and their physical implications are summarized. The charge sensitivity concepts for reactive systems include: one- and two-reactant reactivity criteria, mapping relations between equilibrium displacements in the electron population and nuclear position spaces, the intersecting state model of charge transfer processes, intermediate hardness decoupling modes and the minimum energy coordinates, all defined in the electron population space. The conceptual developments are illustrated using recent qualitative and quantitative results on selected molecules, catalytic clusters and chemisorption systems. The CSA description is shown to connect directly to intuitive concepts and rules of chemistry, e.g., those related to interactions between hard/soft acids and bases.

How long is Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity?

Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity by Roman F. Nalewajski is 316 pages long, and a total of 80,896 words.

This makes it 107% the length of the average book. It also has 99% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 22 minutes to read Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity aloud.

What Reading Level is Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity?

Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity?

Charge Sensitivity Approach to Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity by Roman F. Nalewajski is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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