How Long to Read Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses

How Long Does it Take to Read Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 57 minutes to read Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses by Christopher Lyle Borst

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

As semiconductor manufacturers implement copper conductors in advanced interconnect schemes, research and development efforts shift toward the selection of an insulator that can take maximum advantage of the lower power and faster signal propagation allowed by copper interconnects. One of the main challenges to integrating a low-dielectric constant (low-kappa) insulator as a replacement for silicon dioxide is the behavior of such materials during the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) process used in Damascene patterning. Low-kappa dielectrics tend to be softer and less chemically...

How long is Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses?

Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses by Christopher Lyle Borst is 229 pages long, and a total of 59,311 words.

This makes it 77% the length of the average book. It also has 72% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 24 minutes to read Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses aloud.

What Reading Level is Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses?

Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses?

Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses by Christopher Lyle Borst is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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