How Long to Read Chemical Processing with Lasers

How Long Does it Take to Read Chemical Processing with Lasers?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 16 minutes to read Chemical Processing with Lasers by Dieter Bäuerle

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Materials processing with lasers is a rapidly expanding field which is increasingly captivating the attention of scientists, engineers and manufacturers alike. The aspect of most interest to scientists is provided by the basic interaction mechanisms between the intense light of a laser and materials exposed to a chemically reactive or nonreactive surrounding medium. Engineers and manufacturers see in the laser a new tool which will not only make manufacturing cheaper, faster, cleaner and more accurate but which also opens up entirely new technologies and manufacturing methods that are simply not available using existing techniques. Actual and potential applications range from laser machining to laser-induced materials transformation, coating, patterning, etc. , opening up the prospect of exciting new processing methods for micromechanics, metallurgy, integrated optics, semiconductor manufacture and chemical engineering. This book concentrates on the new and interdisciplinary field of 1 aser-i nduced chemicaZ process i ng of materi als. The techni que permits maskless single-step deposition of thin films of metals, semiconductors or insulators with lateral dimensions ranging from a few tenths of a micrometer up to several centimeters. Moreover, materials removal or synthesis, or surface modifications, such as oxidation, nitridation, reduction, metallization and doping, are also possible within similar dimensions. This book is meant as an introduction. It attempts to cater for the very broad range of specific interests which different groups of readers will have, and this thinking underlies the way in which the material has been arranged.

How long is Chemical Processing with Lasers?

Chemical Processing with Lasers by Dieter Bäuerle is 253 pages long, and a total of 64,009 words.

This makes it 85% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Chemical Processing with Lasers Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 49 minutes to read Chemical Processing with Lasers aloud.

What Reading Level is Chemical Processing with Lasers?

Chemical Processing with Lasers is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Chemical Processing with Lasers?

Chemical Processing with Lasers by Dieter Bäuerle is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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