How Long to Read China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors

How Long Does it Take to Read China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 11 minutes to read China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors by Henrik Bergsager

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Abstract: A significant share of the greenhouse gas emitting activities of China is operated by state owned enterprises (SOEs). This report, written by Fridtjof Nansen Institute for the Nordic Council of Ministers, discusses the role of SOEs on the electricity and steel sectors, for instance, in upgrading technologies, centralizing operations and developing alternative energy sources. Informal networks, guanxi and nomenklatura, and financial ties provide the state control over SOEs. This makes SOEs a preferable alternative to private companies. As policies limiting emission growth have been economically attractive to SOEs so far, they have shown little opposition but this may change should costly measures be introduced in the future. While China's position in climate negotiations is determined by the political leadership, the SOEs deserve attention due to their impact on China's emission trends

How long is China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors?

China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors by Henrik Bergsager is 69 pages long, and a total of 17,871 words.

This makes it 23% the length of the average book. It also has 22% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 37 minutes to read China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors aloud.

What Reading Level is China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors?

China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors?

China's State-Owned Enterprises as Climate Policy Actors by Henrik Bergsager is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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