How Long to Read Circulatory System Dynamics

How Long Does it Take to Read Circulatory System Dynamics?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 19 minutes to read Circulatory System Dynamics by Abraham Noordergraaf

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Circulatory System Dynamics reviews cardiovascular dynamics from the analytical viewpoint and indicates ways in which the accumulated knowledge can be expanded and applied to further enhance understanding of the normal mammalian circulation, to ascertain the nature of difficulties associated with disease, and to test the effect of treatment. Comprised of 10 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the circulatory system, including its anatomy and the trigger for myocardial (heart muscle) contraction. The discussion then turns to measurement of blood pressure using invasive and non-invasive techniques; blood flow measurement, with emphasis on cardiac output and measurement in the microcirculation; the system and pulmonary arterial trees; and pulsatile pressure and flow in pulmonary veins. Subsequent chapters explore microcirculation and the anatomy of the microvasculature; the heart and coronary circulation, paying particular attention to the Frank-Starling mechanism and indices of myocardial "contractility"; and control of blood pressure, peripheral resistance, and cerebral flow. The last two chapters deal with circulatory assistance and the closed cardiovascular system. This book will be of interest to students, practitioners, and researchers in fields ranging from physiology and biology to biochemistry and biophysics.

How long is Circulatory System Dynamics?

Circulatory System Dynamics by Abraham Noordergraaf is 368 pages long, and a total of 94,944 words.

This makes it 124% the length of the average book. It also has 116% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Circulatory System Dynamics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 38 minutes to read Circulatory System Dynamics aloud.

What Reading Level is Circulatory System Dynamics?

Circulatory System Dynamics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Circulatory System Dynamics?

Circulatory System Dynamics by Abraham Noordergraaf is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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