How Long to Read CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems

How Long Does it Take to Read CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 40 minutes to read CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems by D. Lange

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book introduces the use of industrial CMOS processes to produce arrays of nanomechanical cantilever transducers with on-chip driving and signal conditioning circuitry. These cantilevers are familiar from Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) and allow the sensitive detection of physical quantities such as forces and mass changes. The book is divided into three parts. First fabrication aspects and the mechanisms of cantilever resonators are introduced. Of the possible driving and sensing mechanisms, electrothermal and magnetic excitation, as well as piezoresistive detection and the use of MOS transistors for the deflection detection are introduced. This is followed by two application examples: The use of resonant cantilevers for the mass-sensitive detection of volatile organic compounds, and force sensor arrays for parallel Scanning Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) of large areas.

How long is CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems?

CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems by D. Lange is 160 pages long, and a total of 40,000 words.

This makes it 54% the length of the average book. It also has 49% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 38 minutes to read CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems?

CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems?

CMOS Cantilever Sensor Systems by D. Lange is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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