How Long to Read Comparison of Nordic Methods for Determination of the Compressive Strength of High-strength Concrete

By Anders Andalen

How Long Does it Take to Read Comparison of Nordic Methods for Determination of the Compressive Strength of High-strength Concrete?

It takes the average reader and 41 minutes to read Comparison of Nordic Methods for Determination of the Compressive Strength of High-strength Concrete by Anders Andalen

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Description

This study is a continuation of two earlier studies reported in /1/ and 121. In these studies comparisons between methods for determination of compressive strength of concrete in the Nordic countries have been carried out. The compressive strength has been determined according to Swedish, Finnish, Norwegian and Danish standards, which means different ways of determining the strength. Shape and size of the test specimens, manner of curing and rate of loading are the three main factors that separate the standards. In this project the relations between the characteristic strengths in the Nordic countries also have been evaluated, according to the national rules. In the calculations, the relations between the test results of compressive strength have been used. Two different concrete qualities have been tested, one made with Slite Std P cement and the other with Degerhamn Std P cement. For both qualities, 10 % of the cement was replaced by silica fume. Compressive strength was determined at 3, 7 and 28 days respectively. Concrete with Slite Std P cement as binder was tested at intended strengths between 60 and 80 MPa and concrete with Degerhamn Std P cement between 100 and 120 Mpa. The tests show that clear-cut relations exist between the results obtained by the various methods and these relations are presented in diagrams. Nothing in the comparisons made indicates that the relations for high-strength concrete are different from previous results. In the diagrams all results from the three projects are included.

How long is Comparison of Nordic Methods for Determination of the Compressive Strength of High-strength Concrete?

Comparison of Nordic Methods for Determination of the Compressive Strength of High-strength Concrete by Anders Andalen is 41 pages long, and a total of 10,291 words.

This makes it 14% the length of the average book. It also has 13% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Comparison of Nordic Methods for Determination of the Compressive Strength of High-strength Concrete Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 56 minutes to read Comparison of Nordic Methods for Determination of the Compressive Strength of High-strength Concrete aloud.

What Reading Level is Comparison of Nordic Methods for Determination of the Compressive Strength of High-strength Concrete?

Comparison of Nordic Methods for Determination of the Compressive Strength of High-strength Concrete is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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