It takes the average reader 6 hours and 40 minutes to read COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN COMPLEX DECISION MAKING SYSTEMS by Ruan Da
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the need for designing intelligent systems to address complex decision systems. One of the most challenging issues for the intelligent system is to effectively handle real-world uncertainties that cannot be eliminated. These uncertainties include various types of information that are incomplete, imprecise, fragmentary, not fully reliable, vague, contradictory, deficient, and overloading. The uncertainties result in a lack of the full and precise knowledge of the decision system, including the determining and selection of evaluation criteria, alternatives, weights, assignment scores, and the final integrated decision result. Computational intelligent techniques (including fuzzy logic, neural networks, and genetic algorithms etc.), which are complimentary to the existing traditional techniques, have shown great potential to solve these demanding, real-world decision problems that exist in uncertain and unpredictable environments. These technologies have formed the foundation for intelligent systems.
COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN COMPLEX DECISION MAKING SYSTEMS by Ruan Da is 388 pages long, and a total of 100,104 words.
This makes it 131% the length of the average book. It also has 122% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 7 minutes to read COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN COMPLEX DECISION MAKING SYSTEMS aloud.
COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN COMPLEX DECISION MAKING SYSTEMS is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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