How Long to Read Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas

How Long Does it Take to Read Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 26 minutes to read Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas by J. Killeen

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Because magnetically confined plasmas are generally not found in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, they have been studied extensively with methods of applied kinetic theory. In closed magnetic field line confinement devices such as the tokamak, non-Maxwellian distortions usually occur as a result of auxiliary heating and transport. In magnetic mirror configurations even the intended steady state plasma is far from local thermodynamic equilibrium because of losses along open magnetic field lines. In both of these major fusion devices, kinetic models based on the Boltzmann equation with...

How long is Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas?

Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas by J. Killeen is 199 pages long, and a total of 51,541 words.

This makes it 67% the length of the average book. It also has 63% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 41 minutes to read Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas aloud.

What Reading Level is Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas?

Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas?

Computational Methods for Kinetic Models of Magnetically Confined Plasmas by J. Killeen is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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