How Long to Read Computational Toxicology

How Long Does it Take to Read Computational Toxicology?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 38 minutes to read Computational Toxicology by Edward J. Perkins

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

New concepts in toxicology facilitate the use of nonmammalian vertebrate species (e.g., fish) and nonanimal models (nonvertebrates, early embryo vertebrates, or cell-based) as surrogates for mammals. We present a strategy to translate nonmammalian species data to estimate potential impact of chemicals on mammalian species based on highly conserved proteins and biological pathways linked to a defined adverse effect. Protein “targets” and pathway-level information can be mapped across species through identification of orthologs in mammals. Nonmammalian pathway data can be used to identify...

How long is Computational Toxicology?

Computational Toxicology by Edward J. Perkins is 274 pages long, and a total of 69,596 words.

This makes it 92% the length of the average book. It also has 85% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Computational Toxicology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 20 minutes to read Computational Toxicology aloud.

What Reading Level is Computational Toxicology?

Computational Toxicology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Computational Toxicology?

Computational Toxicology by Edward J. Perkins is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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