How Long to Read Computing with Words

How Long Does it Take to Read Computing with Words?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 23 minutes to read Computing with Words by Lotfi A. Zadeh

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In essence, Computing with Words (CWW) is a system of computation in which the objects of computation are predominantly words, phrases and propositions drawn from a natural language. CWW is based on fuzzy logic. In science there is a deep-seated tradition of according much more respect to numbers than to words. In a fundamental way, CWW is a challenge to this tradition. What is not widely recognized is that, today, words are used in place of numbers in a wide variety of applications ranging from digital cameras and household appliances to fraud detection systems, biomedical instrumentation and subway trains. CWW offers a unique capability—the capability to precisiate natural language. Unprecisiated (raw) natural language cannot be computed with. A key concept which underlies precisiation of meaning is that of the meaning postulate: A proposition, p, is a restriction on the values which a variable, X—a variable which is implicit in p—is allowed to take. CWW has an important ramification for mathematics. Addition of the formalism of CWW to mathematics empowers mathematics to construct mathematical solutions of computational problems which are stated in a natural language. Traditional mathematics does not have this capability.

How long is Computing with Words?

Computing with Words by Lotfi A. Zadeh is 142 pages long, and a total of 35,784 words.

This makes it 48% the length of the average book. It also has 44% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Computing with Words Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 15 minutes to read Computing with Words aloud.

What Reading Level is Computing with Words?

Computing with Words is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Computing with Words?

Computing with Words by Lotfi A. Zadeh is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Computing with Words by Lotfi A. Zadeh on Amazon click the button below.