How Long to Read Concrete Structures

By A. Ghali

How Long Does it Take to Read Concrete Structures?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 1 minute to read Concrete Structures by A. Ghali

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This text presents the most effective analysis for predicting the true stresses and deflections of concrete structures, accounting for creep and shrinkage of concrete and relaxation of prestressed reinforcement. Sustainability has become a major requirement in modern structures, which need to sustain satisfactory service over a longer life. It is not rare to specify a life span of 100 years for infrastructure such as bridges. This complete and wide-ranging study of stresses and deformations of reinforced and prestressed concrete structures focuses on design methods for avoiding the deflections and cracking that diminish serviceability. This fourth edition has a new emphasis on designing for serviceability. It has been comprehensively updated. It now includes 65 solved examples and more than 45 instructive problems with answers given at the end of the book. An accompanying website contains design calculation programs, which allow interactive data input. Independent of codes of practice, the book is universally applicable, and is especially suitable for practising engineers and graduate students.

How long is Concrete Structures?

Concrete Structures by A. Ghali is 646 pages long, and a total of 165,376 words.

This makes it 218% the length of the average book. It also has 202% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Concrete Structures Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 3 minutes to read Concrete Structures aloud.

What Reading Level is Concrete Structures?

Concrete Structures is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Concrete Structures?

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