How Long to Read Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds

How Long Does it Take to Read Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 20 minutes to read Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds by Varun Kishore

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Costs of highway construction projects have been rising with rising prices of construction materials such as asphalt, concrete and steel. Identifying cost saving strategies is one of the ways of efficient utilization of available funds (federal and local) by the state Department of Transportations (DOTs) and Local Public Agencies (LPAs). A case study comprising of a sample pair of projects (a federal-aid project and a 100% locally funded project) constructed in Elkhart County, Indiana was undertaken to compare construction costs when sources of funding vary. Based on analysis of cost details from these two projects and discussions with the general contractor involved with these projects and other contractors in Indiana, possible reasons of cost differences between the projects were identified. Pavement evaluation tests were conducted to compare the pavement conditions of the road sections built under the two sample projects. This report presents some observations regarding cost differentials between federally funded projects vs. 100% locally funded projects, and provides some suggestions for future investigation and study.

How long is Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds?

Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds by Varun Kishore is 80 pages long, and a total of 20,000 words.

This makes it 27% the length of the average book. It also has 24% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 49 minutes to read Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds aloud.

What Reading Level is Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds?

Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds?

Construction Costs - Using Federal Vs. Local Funds by Varun Kishore is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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