How Long to Read Contaminants in Terrestrial Environments

By Otto Fränzle

How Long Does it Take to Read Contaminants in Terrestrial Environments?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 49 minutes to read Contaminants in Terrestrial Environments by Otto Fränzle

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Defining ecology as a system-theory oriented synthesis of both earth and life sciences, the book aims at a novel co- herent understanding of chemicalimpact on the lower at- mosphere and characteristic types of terrestrial ecosystems. To this end comprehensive flux-analytical and hierarchical modelling approaches were developed and consulted, which in- clude a thorough consideration of the specific physical and geographic boundary conditions of the processes involved. The first part is devoted to fundamentals of environmental chemistry and ecology, while the second deals with the com- plex atmospheric pathways of anthropogenic chemicals. In the last part, the manifold interactions of these compounds or their metabolites with the soil-vegetation complex of eco- systems are described. Chapters on pollutant impact on mate- rials and a review of chemical fate modelling are included. Thus scientists and practitioners facing ecological projects may expect to obtain a deeper insight into landscape ecology from the impact point of view owing to the concise presenta- tion of complex mechanisms and the generalized modelling ap- proach.

How long is Contaminants in Terrestrial Environments?

Contaminants in Terrestrial Environments by Otto Fränzle is 457 pages long, and a total of 117,449 words.

This makes it 154% the length of the average book. It also has 144% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Contaminants in Terrestrial Environments Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 41 minutes to read Contaminants in Terrestrial Environments aloud.

What Reading Level is Contaminants in Terrestrial Environments?

Contaminants in Terrestrial Environments is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Contaminants in Terrestrial Environments?

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