How Long to Read Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation

How Long Does it Take to Read Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 44 minutes to read Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation by Stuart W. Krasner

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In addition to water recycling and reclamation programs, indirect potable reuse of wastewater has occurred as upstream wastewater treatment plants discharge water into rivers or lakes that serve as downstream drinking water supplies. Wastewater treatment plants are sources of DBPs, if chlorine disinfection is practiced, and DBP precursors. Many different biological, physical, and chemical unit processes are employed by wastewater treatment plants, which can produce a wide range of treated water qualities. The objectives of this project were to (1) determine the formation, occurrence, and control of disinfection by-products (DBPs) and DBP precursors in wastewater and their impact on downstream drinking water sources; (2) evaluate the fate and transport of wastewater-derived DBPs and precursors in receiving waters, as well as their removal through different drinking water unit processes; and (3) evaluate treatment strategies at wastewater and drinking water treatment plants to reduce DBPs that best balance societal benefits. The researchers (1) conducted a full-scale survey of wastewater and drinking water plants, as well as effluent-impacted rivers, lakes, and groundwaters; (2) compiled a database of first-principle fate-and-transport parameters for DBPs; (3) performed DBP and DBP precursor fate-and-transport bench-scale experiments; (4) evaluated the treatability of EfOM with drinking water treatment processes.; (5) used simple and advanced NOM characterization techniques; (6) measured regulated and emerging DBPs, as well as conducted formation potential tests; and (7) analyzed for a pharmaceutical (primidone) that is a conservative tracer of wastewater influences in drinking water supplies. This report will be available as a Pay-Per-View item only

How long is Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation?

Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation by Stuart W. Krasner is 336 pages long, and a total of 86,016 words.

This makes it 113% the length of the average book. It also has 105% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 50 minutes to read Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation aloud.

What Reading Level is Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation?

Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation?

Contribution of Wastewater to DBP Formation by Stuart W. Krasner is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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