How Long to Read Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees

How Long Does it Take to Read Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees?

It takes the average reader to read Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees by Sandra Rosa Fuselli

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

American foulbrood (AFB) is a severe bacterial disease that affects larvae of honey bees (Apis mellifera). The causative agent is the spore forming bacteria Paenibacillus larvae. The use of antibiotics has led to the appearance of resistant bacterial strains and residues in beehive products. Nowadays, antibiotics are legally banned in several countries, and the affected colonies have to be destroyed by burning the hives. Therefore, the development of alternative therapeuctic methods for the control and prevention of AFB is necessary. The present monograph reviews the traditional methods used for the control of AFB, and the natural strategies based on the application of essential oils, plant extracts, propolis, royal jelly, non-conventional natural molecules, bacteria and bacteriocines, assessed in vitro and in vivo for the prevention and control of P. larvae. This book also discusses the experimental data achieved from these studies, and intends to be a starting point for future research in the field.

How long is Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees?

Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees by Sandra Rosa Fuselli is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees aloud.

What Reading Level is Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees?

Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees?

Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees by Sandra Rosa Fuselli is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Control and Prevention of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees by Sandra Rosa Fuselli on Amazon click the button below.