How Long to Read Controlled Stochastic Processes

How Long Does it Take to Read Controlled Stochastic Processes?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 3 minutes to read Controlled Stochastic Processes by I. I. Gihman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The theory of controlled processes is one of the most recent mathematical theories to show very important applications in modern engineering, parti cularly for constructing automatic control systems, as well as for problems of economic control. However, actual systems subject to control do not admit a strictly deterministic analysis in view of random factors of various kinds which influence their behavior. Such factors include, for example, random noise occurring in the electrical system, variations in the supply and demand of commodities, fluctuations in the labor force in economics, and random failures of components on an automated line. The theory of con trolled processes takes the random nature of the behavior of a system into account. In such cases it is natural, when choosing a control strategy, to proceed from the average expected result, taking note of all the possible variants of the behavior of a controlled system. An extensive literature is devoted to various economic and engineering systems of control (some of these works are listed in the Bibliography). is no text which adequately covers the general However, as of now there mathematical theory of controlled processes. The authors ofthis monograph have attempted to fill this gap. In this volume the general theory of discrete-parameter (time) controlled processes (Chapter 1) and those with continuous-time (Chapter 2), as well as the theory of controlled stochastic differential equations (Chapter 3), are presented.

How long is Controlled Stochastic Processes?

Controlled Stochastic Processes by I. I. Gihman is 242 pages long, and a total of 60,984 words.

This makes it 82% the length of the average book. It also has 75% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Controlled Stochastic Processes Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 33 minutes to read Controlled Stochastic Processes aloud.

What Reading Level is Controlled Stochastic Processes?

Controlled Stochastic Processes is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Controlled Stochastic Processes?

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