How Long to Read Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability

How Long Does it Take to Read Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 11 minutes to read Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability by Amitabh Joshi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the theoretical and experimental studies of atomic optical bistability and multistability, and their dynamical properties in systems with two- and three-level inhomogeneously-broadened atoms inside an optical cavity. By making use of the modified linear absorption and dispersion, as well as the greatly enhanced nonlinearity in the three-level electromagnetically induced transparency system, the optical bistablity and efficient all-optical switching can be achieved at relatively low laser powers, which can be well controlled and manipulated. Until now, the rapid rate of progress in applications of multilevel systems in cross-disciplinary field has made it difficult to newcomers to the field to obtain a broad overview of this topic. This monograph will serve the purpose.

How long is Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability?

Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability by Amitabh Joshi is 246 pages long, and a total of 62,976 words.

This makes it 83% the length of the average book. It also has 77% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 44 minutes to read Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability aloud.

What Reading Level is Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability?

Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability?

Controlling Steady-state and Dynamical Properties of Atomic Optical Bistability by Amitabh Joshi is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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