How Long to Read Coping with Uncertainty

How Long Does it Take to Read Coping with Uncertainty?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 44 minutes to read Coping with Uncertainty by Kurt Marti

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Support for addressing the on-going global changes needs solutions for new scientific problems which in turn require new concepts and tools. A key issue concerns a vast variety of irreducible uncertainties, including extreme events of high multidimensional consequences, e.g., the climate change. The dilemma is concerned with enormous costs versus massive uncertainties of extreme impacts. Traditional scientific approaches rely on real observations and experiments. Yet no sufficient observations exist for new problems, and "pure" experiments, and learning by doing may be expensive, dangerous, or impossible. In addition, the available historical observations are often contaminated by past actions, and policies. Thus, tools are presented for the explicit treatment of uncertainties using "synthetic" information composed of available "hard" data from historical observations, the results of possible experiments, and scientific facts, as well as "soft" data from experts' opinions, and scenarios.

How long is Coping with Uncertainty?

Coping with Uncertainty by Kurt Marti is 277 pages long, and a total of 71,189 words.

This makes it 93% the length of the average book. It also has 87% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Coping with Uncertainty Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 29 minutes to read Coping with Uncertainty aloud.

What Reading Level is Coping with Uncertainty?

Coping with Uncertainty is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Coping with Uncertainty?

Coping with Uncertainty by Kurt Marti is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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