How Long to Read Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles

How Long Does it Take to Read Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 52 minutes to read Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles by Kevin H. Shaughnessy

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The metal-catalyzed amination of aryl and alkenyl electrophiles has developed into a widely used methodology for the synthesis of natural products, active pharmaceutical ingredients, agricultural chemicals, and materials for molecular electronics. Copper catalysts promote the coupling of a wide range of nitrogen nucleophiles, including amines, amides, and heteroaromatic nitrogen compounds with aryl and alkenyl halides. The reactivity profile of copper catalysts is complementary to that of palladium catalysts in many cases. Copper catalysts are highly effective with less nucleophilic nitrogen...

How long is Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles?

Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles by Kevin H. Shaughnessy is 696 pages long, and a total of 178,176 words.

This makes it 235% the length of the average book. It also has 218% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 16 hours and 13 minutes to read Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles aloud.

What Reading Level is Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles?

Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles?

Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl and Alkenyl Electrophiles by Kevin H. Shaughnessy is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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