How Long to Read Corporate Indebtedness and Low Productivity Growth of Italian Firms

How Long Does it Take to Read Corporate Indebtedness and Low Productivity Growth of Italian Firms?

It takes the average reader and 47 minutes to read Corporate Indebtedness and Low Productivity Growth of Italian Firms by Gareth Anderson

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Productivity growth in Italy has been persistently anemic and has lagged that of the euro area over the period 1999-2015, while the indebtedness of its corporate sector has increased. Using the ORBIS firm-level database, this paper studies the long-term impact of persistent corporate-debt accumulation on the productivity growth of Italian firms and investigates whether total factor productivity growth varies with the level of corporate indebtedness. We employ a novel estimation technique proposed by Chudik, Mohaddes, Pesaran, and Raissi (2017) to account for dynamics, bi-directional feedback...

How long is Corporate Indebtedness and Low Productivity Growth of Italian Firms?

Corporate Indebtedness and Low Productivity Growth of Italian Firms by Gareth Anderson is 46 pages long, and a total of 11,776 words.

This makes it 16% the length of the average book. It also has 14% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Corporate Indebtedness and Low Productivity Growth of Italian Firms Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 4 minutes to read Corporate Indebtedness and Low Productivity Growth of Italian Firms aloud.

What Reading Level is Corporate Indebtedness and Low Productivity Growth of Italian Firms?

Corporate Indebtedness and Low Productivity Growth of Italian Firms is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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