How Long to Read Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth

How Long Does it Take to Read Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth?

It takes the average reader and 25 minutes to read Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth by Mr. Vito Tanzi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Corruption, particularly political or “grand” corruption, distorts the entire decision-making process connected with public investment projects. The degree of distortions is higher with weaker auditing institutions. The evidence presented shows that higher corruption is associated with (i) higher public investment; (ii) lower government revenues; (iii) lower expenditures on operations and maintenance; and (iv) lower quality of public infrastructure. The evidence also shows that corruption increases public investment while reducing its productivity. These are five channels through which corruption lowers growth. An implication is that economists should be more restrained in their praise of high public sector investment, especially in countries with high corruption.

How long is Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth?

Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth by Mr. Vito Tanzi is 25 pages long, and a total of 6,375 words.

This makes it 8% the length of the average book. It also has 8% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 34 minutes to read Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth aloud.

What Reading Level is Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth?

Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth?

Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth by Mr. Vito Tanzi is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth by Mr. Vito Tanzi on Amazon click the button below.